Volume 31 Number 2 Decembe r 2006

Bayesian Prediction, Entropy, and Option Pricing

F. Douglas Foster
Charles H. Whiteman

Abstract

This paper studies the performance of the Foster-Whiteman (1999) procedure for using a Bayesian predictive distribution for the future price of an asset to compute the price of a European option on that asset. A technical contribution of the paper is the description of a sequential importance sampling procedure for implementing an informative prior that reflects and rewards past option-pricing success. The risk-neutralization of the predictive distribution is accomplished by Stutzer's (1996) constrained KLIC-minimizing change of measure. The procedure is used in weekly pricing of July and November options on soybeans on the Chicago Board of Trade from 1993-1997, and produces option prices that mimic market prices much more closely than those of the Black model or those produced by risk-neutralizing a nonparametric predictive.


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Keywords

BAYESIAN PREDICTION; ENTROPY; OPTION PRICING; COMMODITIES

Contact Details

F. Douglas Foster,
Finance, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052
E-mail: fd.foster@unsw.edu.au

Charles H. Whiteman,
Tippie College of Business, The University of Iowa


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