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The Effects of Rater Sex and Ratee Sex on Managerial Performance Evaluation
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Janne Chung
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Abstract
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Thirty-three men and twenty-four women evaluated and rated the
performance of two managers (a man and a woman) after the
managers had made decisions based on information provided
by the management accounting system. The experimental
materials comprised two cases - one showing successful
performance and the other, unsuccessful performance. It is
hypothesised that both men and women raters will
demonstrate a bias against the successful woman manager,
that is, evaluation her more harshly compared with the
successful male manager. No difference in performance
evaluation is predicted between the unsuccessful female
manager and the unsuccessful male manager. The results
support the hypotheses. A second dependent variable
measured the perceived benefit that was received from
expenditure incurred in carrying out the managers'
decisions. It is hypothesised that both men and women
raters will demonstrate a bias against the successful
woman manager, that is, perceive lower benefit from a
woman-initiated decision relative to a man-initiated
decision. No evidence of biases against the successful
woman manager is observed. The paper concludes with a
discussion of the implications of these findings.
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Keywords
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SUCCESSFUL AND UNSUCCESSFUL PERFORMANCE; BIAS AGAINST
WOMEN; PERCEIVED BENEFIT; MENTAL ACCOUNTS; SEX STEREOTYPES.
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Contact Details
Janne Chung
Schulich School of Business
York University
4700 Keele St
Toronto ON M3P 1P3
CANADA
E-mail: jchung@schulich.yorku.ca
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The author thanks the Editor, Vincent Chong, Denise
Patterson, seminar participants at Edith Cowan
University and attendees at the AAA Annual Meeting
1999 for their helpful comments
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This page was last updated in May, 2002.
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Phone: +61 2 9931 9200; Email: eajm@agsm.edu.au
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